Textile Industry Calls For Breakthrough In Cotton System Reform

< p > recently, China International Cotton < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile < /a > conference and China International Textile raw material market will be held in 2013, and hundreds of enterprises across the country will converge in Nanjing.

In the interview, the reporters found that the enterprises that had been dragged down by the high price of cotton at home and abroad dragged the competition force to the same time, pointing the spearhead sharply to the current cotton system, calling for the cotton direct subsidy to be launched, and to liberate the market competition under the premise of protecting the interests of farmers.

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Since P last year, small and medium-sized textile enterprises have closed down, resulting in 100 thousand unemployed.

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"P" has been criticized, but it has no other plans for the time being. This year's cotton policy issue remains "hanging".

According to the plan for temporary storage and storage of cotton in 2013, this year, as usual, the state purchased cotton reserves from farmers at a rate of more than 2 tons, leaving about 19 thousand yuan per ton.

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Less than P, cotton imports are subject to quotas.

Quotas were even "commercialized". Some of the most powerful enterprises got quotas and sold them back. Last year, the quota of each ton was fry up to more than 3500 yuan.

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This year, these problems will continue to push the textile industry to the brink of P.

Wang Tiankai, President of the China Federation of textile industry, said that SMEs were the first to bear the brunt. Since last year, the closure of small and medium-sized textile enterprises in the country has resulted in a reduction of capacity of about 10 million spindles and an unemployment of about 100 thousand people.

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< p > reporter learned from the meeting that the cotton problem has attracted the attention of the state. In May 23rd, the national economic and Trade Commission of the national development and Reform Commission held a special meeting to discuss "cotton direct subsidy" with relevant ministries, associations and units.

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< p > unwelcome reserve cotton < /p >

< p > < strong > why is the enterprise so disinclined to reserve cotton? < /strong > /p >

< p > one reason is the price difference. The price of foreign cotton is 3000 - 5000 yuan / ton lower than that in China.

"According to the domestic price, even if we combed, we will still suffer losses," he said. "In general, we will not mention it in Fujian."

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< p > another is the quality problem.

The official of Hubei's Xiao cotton said that the state store cotton they bought recently was yellow in color and inconsistent in color.

"Policy must be changed. If we buy and store it again, we will not be able to control the quality. We will not be able to buy even ordinary yarns and occupy huge funds."

He said.

People in Fujian think that the quality of cotton reserves is caused by the lack of strict control in many departments from reserve to storage.

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< p > the farmers who want to protect the policies are not very profitable.

Take the current cotton purchase and storage price of 20400 yuan / ton as an example, the average price of cotton seeds sold by cotton farmers is about 4.5 yuan / Jin, if the average yield per mu is 500 kg, the actual income of cotton farmers will be around 250 yuan / mu according to the current farmers' planting cost around 2000 yuan / mu.

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< p > on the contrary, cotton processing enterprises have higher profits than farmers.

According to the cotton temporary storage and storage system, only processed lint is not the seed cotton of farmers.

Take cotton purchase and storage price of 20400 yuan / ton as an example, the average price of cotton seed sold by cotton growers is delivered to cotton processing enterprises according to 4.5 yuan / Jin. Cotton processing enterprises purchase seed cotton to make lint (processing cost of 900 yuan / ton), and the circulation price of lint Market is about 19500 yuan / ton, and cotton flower processing enterprises earn about 1000 yuan per ton.

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< p > < strong > industry calls for a breakthrough in the reform of cotton system < /strong > < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai said that at present, a huge "cotton knot" has tied up the textile industry, and the biggest hope for the industry is the recent breakthroughs in China's cotton system reform.

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< p > "the protection of this protection is good. We strongly support the protection of farmers, but we must resolutely let go of the liberalization and let the market adjust itself."

To protect farmers, the state can directly subsidize farmers, and then follow the market mechanism.

At present, if half of the leaders of enterprises are going to "carry cotton" (looking for imported cotton quotas), where will there be energy for technological upgrading and management upgrading? Under the temporary purchasing and storage policy, cotton and cotton yarn products in Pakistan and India will swarm into the market and impact the market of SMEs in a low cost. SMEs are not convinced because it is unfair competition and their withdrawal is very helpless.

Textile industry is a mature industry chain. To participate in international competition, it is impossible to shut down and open up. This is the next step for the cotton textile industry to strive for.

He said.

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< p >, however, faced with the eagerness of the industry, yesterday, Zhu Hongren, spokesman and chief engineer of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said there was no "timetable" in the new deal.

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